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United Nations Security Council
Annual Military Training
To improve their overall effectiveness, the five primary members of the Security Council should be required to conduct military exercises with each other on an annual basis. This will encourage greater cooperation among them, and improve their handling of international matters (e.g., prevent piracy near the African coastline).
Demerit System
All Security Council members are expected to maintain a higher level of standard than other nations due to their stature. However, there may be a number of situations where a particular member may end up conducting themselves in an immoral or unethical manner due to various reasons.
To prevent this, a demerit system should be imposed upon the council to ensure that higher standards are being met at all times. Examples of a demerit may be: dereliction of duty (not participating in an approved measure), human rights violations (both domestically and internationally), failure to uphold certain morals as a nation (excessive pollution, unfair trade practices), etc.
If the number of demerits exceeds a certain limit, then that member will be temporarily dismissed until they are able to reestablish themselves once again. If they fail to do so in a reasonable amount of time, then the dismissal will be final and they will be replaced by another that is willing to assume their duties.
Nuclear Weapons Restriction
The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons was established to prevent the possibility of nuclear war between nations. However, the agreement as it exists today is not restrictive enough to prevent future conflicts since any nation may withdraw making the accord ineffective.
Since the treaty started, both India and Pakistan have developed nuclear weapons as well as North Korea, Israel, and possibly Iran. Essentially, the treaty has failed to discourage nations from developing nuclear weapons that places the entire world at risk.
It may be better for the international community to take a tougher stance on this matter and impose that only the five primary members of the Security Council may possess nuclear weapons. Other nations may complain that this would leave them at a distinct disadvantage, but there are other ways to develop an advanced military than the use of nuclear weapons (e.g., stealth technology, laser weapons, robotics, space-based delivery systems, etc.).
The justification that only the five primary members of the Security Council should have nuclear weapons is due to the need that such armaments may be necessary to fulfill their duties to the world. For example, if a nation had a facility deep underground, conventional weapons may not be strong enough to collapse the structure in order to make it inoperable. A nuclear strike may be necessary to eliminate the site and resolve the situation.
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